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1- Plague (Black Death):
Date: 14th century
The plague, particularly the "Black Death" that occurred between 1347 and 1351 in Europe, affected Asia, Europe, and North Africa, causing an estimated 75-200 million deaths.
2- Spanish Flu:
Date: 1918-1919
The Spanish Flu emerged during World War I and resulted in an estimated 50 million deaths globally. It notably affected young and healthy individuals.
3- HIV/AIDS:
Date: From the 1980s onwards
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), became a global health concern in the 1980s, leading to millions of deaths and serious health issues. Today, it can be managed with antiretroviral treatment.
4- Ebola Virus Outbreaks:
Date: From 1976 onwards, particularly in 2014-2016
Ebola virus, causing occasional outbreaks in Africa, had a significant impact, especially during the 2014-2016 outbreak in West Africa, demonstrating a deadly course.
5- COVID-19 Pandemic:
Date: Since 2019
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, emerged in 2019 and developed into a global pandemic in 2020. It led to millions of infections and deaths worldwide, profoundly affecting healthcare systems, societies, and global economies.
These examples represent some of the major pandemics throughout history. Each has had profound effects on healthcare systems, societies, and global economies, influencing public health policies and medical advancements as humanity learns important lessons from these experiences.
You can share what you know about epidemic diseases in the comments.